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Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections in Women: What Is the Evidence for Investigating with Flexible Cystoscopy, Imaging and Urodynamics?
Author(s) -
N Santoni,
Angela Ng,
Rachel Skews,
Omar M. Aboumarzouk
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
urologia internationalis
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.771
H-Index - 53
eISSN - 1423-0399
pISSN - 0042-1138
DOI - 10.1159/000490918
Subject(s) - medicine , cystoscopy , urinary system , medline , lower urinary tract symptoms , urologic disease , upper urinary tract , clinical endpoint , gynecology , clinical trial , surgery , urology , prostate , cancer , political science , law
Background/Aims/Objectives: Women with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are commonly referred to urology outpatient clinics. However, there is no clear consensus in existing guidelines as to if, or how, these should be investigated. The primary outcome was to evaluate all available literature to determine the percentage of abnormal findings in non-pregnant women with recurrent simple UTIs. Secondary outcomes were to determine the percentage that were serious, consequential or incidental findings.

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