Role of Insulin in Placental Transport of Nutrients in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Author(s) -
María RuízPalacios,
Antonio J. RuizAlcaraz,
María Sánchez-Campillo,
Elvira Larqué
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
annals of nutrition and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.926
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1421-9697
pISSN - 0250-6807
DOI - 10.1159/000455904
Subject(s) - endocrinology , insulin , medicine , gestational diabetes , fetus , placenta , insulin receptor , diabetes mellitus , pregnancy , biology , insulin resistance , gestation , genetics
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with increased fetal adiposity, which may increase the risk of obesity in adulthood. The placenta has insulin receptors and maternal insulin can activate its signaling pathways, affecting the transport of nutrients to the fetus. However, the effects of diet or insulin treatment on the placental pathophysiology of GDM are unknown.
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