Impact of Preferentially Expressed Antigen of Melanoma on the Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Author(s) -
Kenji Oyama,
Keita Kanki,
Hiroki Shimizu,
Yohei Kono,
Junya Azumi,
Kan Toriguchi,
Etsuro Hatano,
Goshi Shiota
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
gastrointestinal tumors
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2296-3766
pISSN - 2296-3774
DOI - 10.1159/000448137
Subject(s) - hepatocellular carcinoma , melanoma , antigen , cancer research , medicine , oncology , immunology
Retinoids, vitamin A and its derivatives, have an antitumor effect on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The function of retinoids is exerted by the complex of retinoic acid (RA) with the heterodimer of retinoid X receptor and the RA receptor. The preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma (PRAME) acts as a dominant repressor of RA signaling by binding to the complex. The significance of PRAME on the prognosis of HCC remains to be clarified.
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