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Palmitate-Induced MMP-9 Expression in the Human Monocytic Cells is Mediated through the TLR4-MyD88 Dependent Mechanism
Author(s) -
Sardar Sindhu,
Areej Al-Roub,
Merin Koshy,
Reeby Thomas,
Rasheed Ahmad
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000447798
Subject(s) - tlr4 , matrix metalloproteinase , inflammation , gene silencing , thp1 cell line , monocyte , endocrinology , blot , medicine , cell culture , chemistry , tumor necrosis factor alpha , palmitic acid , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , fatty acid , biochemistry , gene , genetics
Obese individuals are known to have increased Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 plasma levels and MMP-9 is reported to play an important role in obesity-associated adipose tissue inflammation. Since in obesity, the levels of circulatory saturated free fatty acid (FFA) palmitate (palimitic acid) are increased and modulate the expression of inflammatory mediators, the role of palmitate in the regulation of MMP-9 remains unclear.

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