The Neurobiological Mechanisms of Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate Dependence and Withdrawal and Their Clinical Relevance: A Review
Author(s) -
Rama Kamal,
Martijn S. van Noorden,
Ernst Franzek,
Boukje A. G. Dijkstra,
A.J.M. Loonen,
Cornelius A.J. De Jong
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
neuropsychobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.71
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1423-0224
pISSN - 0302-282X
DOI - 10.1159/000443173
Subject(s) - neuroscience , psychology , nucleus accumbens , pharmacology , medicine , dopamine
x03B3;-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) has gained popularity as a drug of abuse. In the Netherlands the number of patients in treatment for GHB dependence has increased sharply. Clinical presentation of GHB withdrawal can be life threatening. We aim, through this overview, to explore the neurobiological pathways causing GHB dependency and withdrawal, and their implications for treatment choices.
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