Induction of Microglial Activation by Mediators Released from Mast Cells
Author(s) -
Xiang Zhang,
Yiming Wang,
Hongquan Dong,
Ying Xu,
Shu Zhang
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000443093
Subject(s) - microglia , mast cell , microbiology and biotechnology , immune system , biology , tumor necrosis factor alpha , inflammation , receptor , immunology , biochemistry
Microglia are the resident immune cells in the brain and play a pivotal role in immune surveillance in the central nervous system (CNS). Brain mast cells are activated in CNS disorders and induce the release of several mediators. Thus, brain mast cells, rather than microglia, are the "first responders" due to injury. However, the functional aspects of mast cell-microglia interactions remain uninvestigated.
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