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Low Noncytotoxic Concentrations of 5-Fluorouracil Have No Adverse Effects on Maturation and Function of Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells in vitro: A Potentially Safe Adjuvant for Dendritic Cell-Based Cancer Therapy
Author(s) -
Afshin Namdar,
Hamid Reza Mirzaei,
Morteza Hafezi,
Najmeh Khosravianfar,
Nasim Kheshtchin,
Reza Mirzaei,
Jamshid Hadjati,
Abbas Rezaei
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international archives of allergy and immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.696
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1423-0097
pISSN - 1018-2438
DOI - 10.1159/000442290
Subject(s) - cd80 , cd86 , bone marrow , immune system , immunology , dendritic cell , cytokine , adjuvant , medicine , cancer research , cd11c , immunotherapy , mhc class ii , t cell , biology , cd40 , in vitro , cytotoxic t cell , phenotype , biochemistry , gene
Low, noncytotoxic concentrations of various chemotherapeutic drugs like 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) induce antitumor immune responses by selectively depleting tumor-induced immunosuppressive cells, and could therefore be used in combination with dendritic cell (DC) vaccines in order to enhance their immunotherapeutic efficacy. However, the likely negative influences of low, noncytotoxic doses of 5-FU on bone marrow-derived (BM)-DCs in vitro have not yet been investigated.

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