Treatment Considerations of Lung Involvement in Rheumatologic Disease

Lung involvement in rheumatologic diseases has a broad spectrum of clinical and radiological presentations, from acute and inflammatory predominance to chronic and fibrotic lung disorders. Therapy has to be guided by the type of rheumatologic disease, the kind of lung involvement and the risk associated with the clinical state of the patient and prognostic factors. Although several therapeutic approaches have been used, the best treatment is still not certain; clinical trials are mandatory, which would require a better knowledge of the pulmonary pathogenesis of immunologic diseases. The following review is focused on the therapeutic options for those rheumatologic disorders that could present as a predominant interstitial lung disease which may confer a bad or life-threatening prognosis.