Inflammation-Induced Expression of the Alarmin Interleukin 33 Can Be Suppressed by Galacto-Oligosaccharides
Author(s) -
Kim A.T. Verheijden,
Peyman Akbari,
Linette E. M. Willemsen,
Aletta D. Kraneveld,
Gert Folkerts,
Johan Garssen,
Johanna FinkGremmels,
Saskia Braber
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
international archives of allergy and immunology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.696
H-Index - 100
eISSN - 1423-0097
pISSN - 1018-2438
DOI - 10.1159/000437327
Subject(s) - interleukin 33 , inflammation , immunology , interleukin , medicine , biology , chemistry , cytokine
The alarmin interleukin 33 (IL-33) and its receptor ST2 play an important role in mucosal barrier tissues, and seem to be crucial for Th2-cell mediated host defense. Galacto-oligosaccharides (GOS), used in infant formulas, exhibit gut and immune modulatory effects. To enhance our understanding of the immunomodulatory capacity of GOS, this study investigated the impact of dietary GOS intervention on IL-33 and ST2 expression related to intestinal barrier dysfunction and asthma.
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