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Sex-Dependent Claudin-1 Expression in the Liver of Euthyroid and Hypothyroid Mice
Author(s) -
Denise Zwanziger,
Helena Rakov,
K Engels,
Lars C. Moeller,
Dagmar F�hrer
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
european thyroid journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.23
H-Index - 10
eISSN - 2235-0802
pISSN - 2235-0640
DOI - 10.1159/000431316
Subject(s) - claudin , euthyroid , endocrinology , medicine , bone canaliculus , western blot , excretion , tight junction , thyroid , biology , biochemistry , gene , microbiology and biotechnology
In the liver the tight junction protein claudin-1 plays an important role in bile secretion by maintaining the paracellular barrier of bile canaliculi and the bile duct. A diminished bile excretion has been found in hypothyroid patients, and the prevalence of gallstones is increased in hypothyroidism. This association, however, only applies for men and is in contrast to the well-established female preponderance of biliary disease in the general population.

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