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HIF-1α as a Regulator of BMP2-Induced Chondrogenic Differentiation, Osteogenic Differentiation, and Endochondral Ossification in Stem Cells
Author(s) -
Nian Zhou,
Ning Hu,
Junyi Liao,
Liangbo Lin,
Chen Zhao,
Weike Si,
Zhong Yang,
Shixiong Yi,
Tingxu Fan,
Wei Bao,
Xi Liang,
Wei Xu,
Hong Chen,
Cheng Chen,
Qiang Chen,
Xin Lin,
Wei Huang
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000374052
Subject(s) - endochondral ossification , chondrogenesis , bone morphogenetic protein 2 , microbiology and biotechnology , chondrocyte , cartilage , mesenchymal stem cell , stem cell , ossification , cellular differentiation , chemistry , biology , anatomy , in vitro , biochemistry , gene
Joint cartilage defects are difficult to treat due to the limited self-repair capacities of cartilage. Cartilage tissue engineering based on stem cells and gene enhancement is a potential alternative for cartilage repair. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) has been shown to induce chondrogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs); however, maintaining the phenotypes of MSCs during cartilage repair since differentiation occurs along the endochondral ossification pathway. In this study, hypoxia inducible factor, or (HIF)-1α, was determined to be a regulator of BMP2-induced chondrogenic differentiation, osteogenic differentiation, and endochondral bone formation.

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