Hyperketonemia (Acetoacetate) Upregulates NADPH Oxidase 4 and Elevates Oxidative Stress, ICAM-1, and Monocyte Adhesivity in Endothelial Cells
Author(s) -
Preeti Kanikarla Marie,
Sushil K. Jain
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000369702
Subject(s) - oxidative stress , nox4 , nadph oxidase , monocyte , downregulation and upregulation , endothelial dysfunction , icam 1 , chemistry , gene knockdown , medicine , endocrinology , pharmacology , biochemistry , immunology , cell adhesion molecule , apoptosis , gene
The incidence of developing microvascular dysfunction is significantly higher in type 1 diabetic (T1D) patients. Hyperketonemia (acetoacetate, β-hydroxybutyrate) is frequently found along with hyperglycemia in T1D. Whether hyperketonemia per se contributes to the excess oxidative stress and cellular injury observed in T1D is not known.
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