Desipramine Ameliorates Cr(VI)-Induced Hepatocellular Apoptosis via the Inhibition of Ceramide Channel Formation and Mitochondrial PTP Opening
Author(s) -
Luo Lei,
Ying Xie,
An Wang,
Xinmin Liu,
Fang Xiao,
Xiali Zhong,
Caigao Zhong
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000369657
Subject(s) - ceramide , acid sphingomyelinase , apoptosis , sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase , sphingomyelin , chemistry , mitochondrial permeability transition pore , desipramine , mitochondrion , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , programmed cell death , biology , endocrinology , cholesterol , hippocampus , antidepressant
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a common environmental pollutant. Cr(VI) exposure can lead to severe damage in the liver, but the preventive measures to diminish Cr(VI)-induced hepatotoxicity need further study. Acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) is responsible for the production of ceramide via the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin. The present study was designed to investigate effects of desipramine (DES), as an ASMase inhibitor, on Cr(VI)-induced hepatotoxicity.
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