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Hypercholesterolemia Increases the Production of Leukotriene B4 in Neutrophils by Enhancing the Nuclear Localization of 5-Lipoxygenase
Author(s) -
Xiaofeng Lai,
Hua-Di Qin,
Leilei Guo,
Ziguo Luo,
Jing Chang,
Chunchang Qin
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000366373
Subject(s) - leukotriene b4 , medicine , stimulation , lipopolysaccharide , endocrinology , arachidonate 5 lipoxygenase , leukotriene , inflammation , cholesterol , autocrine signalling , chemistry , activator (genetics) , biology , receptor , biochemistry , arachidonic acid , enzyme , asthma
Neutrophils can synthesize leukotriene B4 (LTB4) by activating the 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO)signaling pathway. LTB4 is a pro-inflammatory mediator associated with the etiology and progression of atherosclerosis. It can increase function and number of neutrophils in an autocrine manner. Since hypercholesterolemia is associated with an increase in the number and function of neutrophils, we hypothesized that this effect could be mediated through increased production of LTB4 in neutrophils.

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