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Panax QuinquefoliumSaponin Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis and Opening of the Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore in a Rat Model of Ischemia/Reperfusion
Author(s) -
Dong Li,
Mi Liu,
Tianqi Tao,
Dandan Song,
Xiuhua Liu,
Dazhuo Shi
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000366347
Subject(s) - mitochondrial permeability transition pore , mptp , apoptosis , cytochrome c , chemistry , downregulation and upregulation , pharmacology , mitochondrion , reperfusion injury , cardioprotection , bcl 2 associated x protein , cytosol , caspase 3 , ischemia , endocrinology , biology , medicine , biochemistry , programmed cell death , dopaminergic , gene , dopamine , enzyme
Opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is a critical event during ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Recently, we showed that Panax quinquefolium saponin (PQS) alleviates apoptosis of cardiomyocytes by suppressing excessive endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) during I/R injury. Here, we hypothesized that this anti-apoptotic effect might be mediated through inhibition of mPTP and the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.

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