The Common Acid Sphingomyelinase Polymorphism p.G508R is Associated with Self-Reported Allergy
Author(s) -
Martin Reichel,
Tanja RichterSchmidinger,
Christiane Mühle,
Cosima Rhein,
Panagiotis Alexopoulos,
Sibylle G. Schwab,
Erich Gulbins,
Johannes Kornhuber
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000362986
Subject(s) - acid sphingomyelinase , allergy , sphingomyelin , allele , ceramide , pathophysiology , immunology , odds ratio , medicine , inflammation , polymorphism (computer science) , lipid signaling , biology , endocrinology , gene , genetics , cholesterol , apoptosis
Acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) is a key regulator of ceramide-dependent signalling pathways. Among others, activation of ASM can be induced by CD95 or cytokine signalling and by cellular stress resulting from inflammation or infection. Increased ASM activity was observed in a variety of human diseases including inflammatory and neuropsychiatric disorders. We hypothesized that basal ASM activity might influence the susceptibility for common human diseases.
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