Modelling Childhood Growth Using Fractional Polynomials and Linear Splines
Author(s) -
Kate Tilling,
Corrie MacdonaldWallis,
Debbie A. Lawlor,
Rachael A. Hughes,
Laura D. Howe
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
annals of nutrition and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.926
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1421-9697
pISSN - 0250-6807
DOI - 10.1159/000362695
Subject(s) - spline (mechanical) , mathematics , multilevel model , linear model , polynomial , log linear model , mosaic , knot (papermaking) , growth model , statistics , mathematical analysis , geography , structural engineering , archaeology , mathematical economics , chemical engineering , engineering
There is increasing emphasis in medical research on modelling growth across the life course and identifying factors associated with growth. Here, we demonstrate multilevel models for childhood growth either as a smooth function (using fractional polynomials) or a set of connected linear phases (using linear splines).
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