Dose of Hemodialysis and Survival: A Marginal Structural Model Analysis
Author(s) -
Paungpaga Lertdumrongluk,
Elani Streja,
Connie M. Rhee,
Jongha Park,
Onyebuchi A. Arah,
Steven M. Brunelli,
Allen R. Nissenson,
Daniel L. Gillen,
Kamyar KalantarZadeh
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
american journal of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1421-9670
pISSN - 0250-8095
DOI - 10.1159/000362285
Subject(s) - medicine , marginal structural model , proportional hazards model , hazard ratio , hemodialysis , dialysis , confounding , cohort , survival analysis , surgery , confidence interval
Observational studies have consistently demonstrated the survival benefits of a greater dialysis dose in maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) patients, whereas randomized controlled trials have shown conflicting results. The possible causal impact of dialysis dose on mortality needs to be investigated using rich cohort data analyzed with novel statistical methods such as marginal structural models (MSMs) that account for time-varying confounding and exposure.
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