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PPARγ-Induced Stimulation of Amiloride-Sensitive Sodium Current in Renal Collecting Duct Principal Cells is Serum and Insulin Dependent
Author(s) -
Ahmed Chraïbi,
Stéphane Renauld
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000358636
Subject(s) - epithelial sodium channel , sgk1 , rosiglitazone , endocrinology , medicine , amiloride , renal sodium reabsorption , pioglitazone , aldosterone , chemistry , insulin , reabsorption , type 2 diabetes , kidney , sodium , diabetes mellitus , glucocorticoid , organic chemistry
Thiazolidinediones (TZDs), such as rosiglitazone or pioglitazone, are peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) agonists currently used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, their clinical applicability is limited by common and severe side effects including strong water retention, edema and cardiac stroke. The precise mechanisms leading to these disorders are not clearly understood and remain controversial. While the nature of the disorders due to TZDs points to an increase in ENaC-mediated sodium reabsorption in the aldosterone-sensitive distal nephron, some studies suggested that this channel was not targeted by PPARγ agonists.

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