Modulation of HERG K<sup>+</sup> Channels by Chronic Exposure to Activators and Inhibitors of PKA and PKC: Actions Independent of PKA and PKC Phosphorylation
Author(s) -
Liliang Shu,
Wanzhe Zhang,
Gang Su,
Jingchao Zhang,
Chao Liu,
Jing Xu
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000356616
Subject(s) - herg , protein kinase c , patch clamp , protein kinase a , chemistry , intracellular , pharmacology , repolarization , reactive oxygen species , phosphorylation , potassium channel , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , biophysics , medicine , biology , electrophysiology , receptor
Human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channel is the major molecular component of the native rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current (IKr) that is a crucial determinant of cardiac repolarization. Impairment of IKr/HERG function is commonly believed to be a mechanism causing long QT syndromes (LQTS), a lethal ventricular tachyarrhythmia. The cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) and PKC activities are markedly increased in some pathological conditions of the heart such as heart failure. This study was designed to investigate the effects of acute and chronic exposure to PKA or PKC activators and inhibitors on HERG channel activities and to provide insight into the mechanisms for the modulations.
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