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AICAR Sustains J1 Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell Self-Renewal and Pluripotency by Regulating Transcription Factor and Epigenetic Modulator Expression
Author(s) -
Xiaoyan Shi,
Yongyan Wu,
Zhiying Ai,
Xin Liu,
Liping Yang,
Juan Du,
Jingjing Shao,
Zekun Guo,
Yong Zhang
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000354451
Subject(s) - embryonic stem cell , microbiology and biotechnology , transcription factor , epigenetics , rex1 , stem cell , biology , cell potency , induced pluripotent stem cell , genetics , gene
[corrected] Embryonic stem cells (ES cells) have the capacity to propagate indefinitely, maintain pluripotency, and differentiate into any cell type under defined conditions. As a result, they are considered to be the best model system for research into early embryonic development. AICA ribonucleotide (AICAR) is an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) that is thought to affect ES cell function, but its role in ES cell fate decision is unclear.

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