Effects of Nitric Oxide and Reactive Oxygen Species on HIF-1a Stabilization FollowingClostridium DifficileToxin Exposure of the Caco-2 Epithelial Cell Line
Author(s) -
Joshua Y. Lee,
Simon A. Hirota,
Louise Glover,
Glen D. Armstrong,
Paul L. Beck,
Justin A. MacDonald
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000354448
Subject(s) - clostridium difficile toxin a , nitric oxide , toxin , clostridium difficile toxin b , nitric oxide synthase , caco 2 , reactive oxygen species , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , biochemistry , in vitro , biology , clostridium difficile , organic chemistry , antibiotics
Stabilization of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF-1α) is proposed to provide a protective host-response to C. difficile intoxication. Here, we aimed to elucidate whether nitric oxide and/or reactive oxygen species produced during C. difficile toxin exposure could influence HIF-1α stability and initiate protection against epithelial cell damage.
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