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Specific Nucleotide Changes in the Subgenomic Promoter Region Influence Infectivity of the Sindbis Virus
Author(s) -
Wuyang Zhu,
Ting Zhao,
Guodong Liang
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
intervirology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.641
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1423-0100
pISSN - 0300-5526
DOI - 10.1159/000351081
Subject(s) - subgenomic mrna , sindbis virus , biology , virology , alphavirus , nucleotide , virus , infectivity , transcription (linguistics) , recombinant dna , nucleic acid sequence , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , genetics , rna , linguistics , philosophy
Transcription of the subgenomic mRNA of Sindbis virus (SINV) is initiated at a subgenomic promoter (SP). Alignment of SINV sequences identified a 68-nucleotide conserved domain spanning -19 to +49 relative to the subgenomic mRNA start site. Nucleotide T or C is present at -18 or +49 in all known SINVs while a Sindbis-like virus XJ-160 has an A or T at a corresponding position. Our results indicate that deletion or substitution of the T at +49 decreased the activity of SP, while substituting T for A at -18 did not decrease the activity of SP or genetic stability of recombinant SINV.

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