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Stroke-Associated Pneumonia: Major Advances and Obstacles
Author(s) -
Yousef Hannawi,
Bashar Hannawi,
Chethan P. Venkatasubba Rao,
José I. Suárez,
Eric M. Bershad
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cerebrovascular diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.221
H-Index - 104
eISSN - 1421-9786
pISSN - 1015-9770
DOI - 10.1159/000350199
Subject(s) - medicine , glasgow coma scale , pneumonia , tracheal intubation , incidence (geometry) , stroke (engine) , intensive care unit , diabetes mellitus , intubation , level of consciousness , anesthesia , pediatrics , surgery , mechanical engineering , physics , endocrinology , optics , engineering
Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) has been implicated in the morbidity, mortality and increased medical cost after acute ischemic stroke. The annual cost of SAP during hospitalization in the United States approaches USD 459 million. The incidence and prognosis of SAP among intensive care unit (ICU) patients have not been thoroughly investigated. We reviewed the pathophysiology, microbiology, incidence, risk factors, outcomes and prophylaxis of SAP with special attention to ICU studies.

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