A Qualitative Seminested PCR Assay as an Alternative to Urine Cytology for BK Polyomavirus Screening after Renal Transplantation
Author(s) -
Ana Carolina Jonard Zalona,
Rafael Brandão Varella,
Christina Maeda Takiya,
Renato Torres Gonçalves,
Mariano Zalis,
Guilherme SantoroLopes
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
intervirology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.641
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1423-0100
pISSN - 0300-5526
DOI - 10.1159/000349896
Subject(s) - urine cytology , cytology , urine , transplantation , kidney transplantation , kidney , urology , bk virus , medicine , biology , pathology , cancer , bladder cancer
Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy (PVAN) is a major cause of graft dysfunction after kidney transplantation. Therefore, routine screening for BK polyomavirus (BKV) infection with urine cytology or quantitative PCR-based assays has been recommended. Although less expensive than quantitative tests, qualitative PCR assays are not recommended for screening based on the assumption that their diagnostic accuracy is inferior to urine cytology. However, studies comparing the performance of both methods are scarce.
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