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Urine Catalytic Iron and Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin as Companion Early Markers of Acute Kidney Injury after Cardiac Surgery: A Prospective Pilot Study
Author(s) -
Krittapoom Akrawinthawong,
Michael K. Shaw,
Joshua Kachner,
Eugene O. Apostolov,
Alexie G. Basnakian,
Sudhir V. Shah,
Jacqueline Tilak,
Peter A. McCullough
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cardiorenal medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.661
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 1664-3828
pISSN - 1664-5502
DOI - 10.1159/000346815
Subject(s) - medicine , acute kidney injury , urine , lipocalin , biomarker , creatinine , cardiopulmonary bypass , urinary system , cardiac surgery , gastroenterology , urology , surgery , biochemistry , chemistry
Open heart surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass is recognized as a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI). The conventional biomarker creatinine is not sensitive enough to detect AKI until a significant decline in renal filtration has occurred. Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), part of an acute response to the release of tissue iron from cells, is an early biomarker and a predictor of AKI in a variety of clinical settings. We sought to evaluate the relationship between urine catalytic iron (unbound iron) and NGAL over the course of AKI due to cardiac surgery.

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