Mechanisms Responsible for the Trophic Effect of Beta-Adrenoceptors on the ItoCurrent Density in Type 1 Diabetic Rat Cardiomyocytes
Author(s) -
Raúl Setién,
Aintzane Alday,
Cristina Diaz-Asensio,
Janire Urrutia,
Mónica Gallego,
Óscar Casis
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000343346
Subject(s) - medicine , endocrinology , adenylyl cyclase , protein kinase a , stimulation , myocyte , cardiac transient outward potassium current , agonist , patch clamp , receptor , gs alpha subunit , chemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , phosphorylation
In diabetic ventricular myocytes, transient outward potassium current (Ito) amplitude is severely reduced because of the impaired catecholamine release that characterizes diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Sympathetic nervous system exhibits a trophic effect on Ito since incubation of myocytes with noradrenaline restores current amplitude via beta-adrenoceptor (βAR) stimulation. Here, we investigate the intracellular signalling pathway though which incubation of diabetic cardiomyocytes with the βAR agonist isoproterenol recovers Ito amplitude to normal values.
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