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Encephalocystocele – Uncommon Diagnosis in Prenatal Medicine
Author(s) -
Róbert Dankovčík,
Vlasta Vyhnálková,
Stela Muranska,
E Kučera,
Maria Korpova,
Anna Plichtova,
Mária Miklošová,
V. Ferianec,
J Jirásek,
Marek Dudáš
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
fetal diagnosis and therapy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.976
H-Index - 60
eISSN - 1421-9964
pISSN - 1015-3837
DOI - 10.1159/000341569
Subject(s) - medicine , encephalocele , autopsy , hydrocephalus , prenatal diagnosis , lateral ventricles , ventricular system , cerebral ventricle , anatomy , radiology , fetus , pathology , pregnancy , genetics , biology
Encephalocystocele is a developmental malformation characterized by brain herniation accompanied with extracranial cystic protrusion of the ventricular system. This nosological unit is often overlooked and insufficiently classified merely as encephalocele. Herein, two exceptionally clear cases of the parieto-occipital cranioschisis with encephalocystocele and congenital hydrocephalus of the lateral ventricles are documented with 2-dimensional/3-dimensional sonographic images and the corresponding MRI findings. In both cases, prenatal diagnosis was confirmed by autopsy.

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