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von Willebrand Factor: More Than a Regulator of Hemostasis and Thrombosis
Author(s) -
Gui-Ping Luo,
Bing Ni,
Yang Xia,
Yuzhang Wu
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
acta haematologica
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.574
H-Index - 56
eISSN - 1421-9662
pISSN - 0001-5792
DOI - 10.1159/000339426
Subject(s) - von willebrand factor , hemostasis , regulator , platelet , angiogenesis , crosstalk , immunology , pathogenesis , glycoprotein , platelet adhesion , immune system , microbiology and biotechnology , thrombosis , cancer research , biology , medicine , biochemistry , physics , gene , optics
von Willebrand factor (vWF) was first identified as an adhesive glycoprotein involved in hemostasis by Zimmermann in 1971. Since then, vWF has been shown to play a vital role in platelet adhesion, platelet binding to collagen and factor VIII protection. Recent studies have implicated vWF as a regulator of angiogenesis, smooth muscle cell proliferation, tumor cell metastasis and crosstalk in the immune system. In this review, we will discuss the aspects of vWF structure that facilitate its biological effects and speculate on its newly discovered and hypothesized roles in the pathogenesis of several diseases.

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