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Surgical Trauma and Postoperative Immune Dysfunction
Author(s) -
P. Menges,
Wolfram Keßler,
C. Kloecker,
Martin Feuerherd,
Sophie Gaubert,
Stephan Diedrich,
Julia van der Linde,
A. Hegenbart,
A. Busemann,
Tobias Traeger,
Katharina Cziupka,
Claus-Dieter Heidecke,
Steffen Maier
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
european surgical research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.658
H-Index - 46
eISSN - 1421-9921
pISSN - 0014-312X
DOI - 10.1159/000338196
Subject(s) - medicine , immune system , lymphocytopenia , sepsis , polytrauma , lymphocyte , immunology , surgery
In postoperative sepsis, mortality is increased due to the surgically induced immune dysfunction. Further causes of this traumatic effect on the immune system include burn injuries and polytrauma, as well as endogenous traumata like stroke. Several animal models have been defined to analyse the characteristics of trauma-induced immune suppression. This article will correlate our results from animal studies and clinical observations with the recent literature on postoperative immune suppression.

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