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Deep Brain Stimulation for Tourette Syndrome: Target Selection
Author(s) -
Ashwin Viswanathan,
Joohi JimenezShahed,
José Fidel Baizabal Carvallo,
Joseph Jankovic
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.798
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1423-0372
pISSN - 1011-6125
DOI - 10.1159/000337776
Subject(s) - deep brain stimulation , tics , tourette syndrome , globus pallidus , internal capsule , neuroscience , subthalamic nucleus , psychology , medicine , physical medicine and rehabilitation , basal ganglia , psychiatry , central nervous system , parkinson's disease , magnetic resonance imaging , pathology , disease , white matter , radiology
Tourette syndrome (TS) is a complex neurological disorder manifested chiefly by motor and phonic tics and a variety of behavioral comorbidities, including attention disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and impulse control problems. Surgical treatment is increasingly considered when tics become troublesome or even disabling or self-injurious despite optimal medical therapy. In this review, we describe the surgical techniques, stimulation parameters, outcomes of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in TS, and critically review target choices.

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