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Mapping Sites on Bone and Soft Tissue of the Head, Neck and Thorax at Which a Bone Vibrator Elicits Auditory Sensation
Author(s) -
Michal Kaufmann,
Cahtia Adelman,
Haim Sohmer
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
audiology and neurotology extra
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1664-5537
DOI - 10.1159/000336159
Subject(s) - bone conduction , thorax (insect anatomy) , sensation , anatomy , medicine , temporal bone , audiology , psychology , neuroscience
This study was designed to map the sites on the skin of the head, neck and thorax at which a clinical bone vibrator elicits auditory sensation. In 10 subjects with normal hearing, a bone vibrator delivering a 2000-Hz warble tone, at an intensity which was at least 5 dB below the intensity which elicited a sensation by air conduction over each site, was applied to 25 sites with an application force of 500 g. Auditory sensations were elicited at many soft tissue (underlying bone >1 cm below the skin) and osseous (bone <0.5 cm below the skin) sites on the head, neck and thorax in all subjects, down to the sternum and thoracic vertebrae. Therefore, auditory vibrations induced at many sites on the head, neck and thorax can reach the cochlea and elicit auditory sensation.

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