Homocysteine Induces Phosphatidylserine Exposure in Cardiomyocytes through Inhibition of Rho Kinase and Flippase Activity
Author(s) -
Jessica A. Sipkens,
Nynke E. Hahn,
Geerten P. van Nieuw-Amerongen,
Coen D.A. Stehouwer,
Jan A. Rauwerda,
Victor W.M. van Hinsbergh,
Hans W.M. Niessen,
Paul A.J. Krijnen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000331713
Subject(s) - rhoa , phosphatidylserine , flippase , microbiology and biotechnology , chemistry , rho associated protein kinase , homocysteine , kinase , biochemistry , signal transduction , biology , phospholipid , membrane
Increased levels of homocysteine (Hcy) form an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In a previous study we have shown that Hcy induced phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure to the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane in cardiomyocytes, inducing a pro-inflammatory phenotype. In the present study the mechanism(s) involved in Hcy-induced PS exposure were analyzed.
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