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Genetic Association Studies: Discovery of the Genetic Basis of Renal Disease
Author(s) -
Marion Verduijn,
Kitty J. Jager,
Carmine Zoccali,
Friedo W. Dekker
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
nephron clinical practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1660-2110
DOI - 10.1159/000326685
Subject(s) - genetic association , genome wide association study , disease , medicine , candidate gene , etiology , bioinformatics , genetics , gene , biology , genotype , pathology , single nucleotide polymorphism
Genetic association studies are a means to investigate the causal role of genes in diseases in order to unravel pathways involved in the etiology of disease. There are two types of genetic association studies: hypothesis-driven studies, i.e. candidate gene studies, targeting genes with a known or presumed role in pathways or diseases of interest, and non-hypothesis-driven studies, i.e. genome-wide association studies, aiming for the discovery of new genetic associations. This educational article is an introduction to genetic association studies for nephrologists and researchers in the domain of kidney disease.

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