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Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Associated with Inhalation of Catechin-Rich Green Tea Extracts
Author(s) -
Hiroshi Otera,
Kimihide Tada,
Toshiyasu Sakurai,
Kimio Hashimoto,
Akihiko Ikeda
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
respiration
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.264
H-Index - 81
eISSN - 1423-0356
pISSN - 0025-7931
DOI - 10.1159/000324450
Subject(s) - hypersensitivity pneumonitis , medicine , inhalation , catechin , bronchoscopy , lung , radiology , anesthesia , polyphenol , biochemistry , chemistry , antioxidant
A 51-year-old man presented with fever and fatigue after 3.5 months of antituberculosis therapy. High-resolution computed tomography of his chest revealed new ground-glass opacities and poorly defined centrilobular nodules. He had undergone catechin inhalation for 1 month. We diagnosed hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP) based on the clinical course, bronchoscopy and a challenge test. Cases of HP due to inhalation of extracted catechin powder are rare. Although it has many known positive attributes, it is necessary to be aware that catechin can cause HP.

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