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Cyclosporin-A Induced Toxicity in Rat Renal Collecting Duct Cells: Interference with Enhanced Hypertonicity Induced Apoptosis
Author(s) -
Laura K. Schenk,
Markus M. Rinschen,
Jens Klokkers,
Sunil M. Kurian,
Ute Neugebauer,
Daniel R. Salomon,
Hermann Pavenstaedt,
Eberhard Schlatter,
Bayram Edemir
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000323998
Subject(s) - apoptosis , cytotoxicity , toxicity , tonicity , programmed cell death , biology , nephrotoxicity , gene expression , receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , microarray analysis techniques , chemistry , kidney , endocrinology , in vitro , gene , biochemistry , organic chemistry
Rat renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells are physiologically exposed to a wide range of ambient tonicity. To maintain their function upon changes in osmolality, IMCD cells induce expression of osmoprotective and antiapoptotic genes, mainly mediated by the transcription factor Tonicity Enhancer Binding Protein (TonEBP). Some drugs like Cyclosporin-A (CsA) are discussed to interfere with the activity of TonEBP and thereby mediate their nephrotoxic effects. The aim of our study was to further understand CsA toxicity during elevation of ambient osmolality.

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