Mutations in <i>FOXC2</i> in Humans (Lymphoedema Distichiasis Syndrome) Cause Lymphatic Dysfunction on Dependency
Author(s) -
Russell H. Mellor,
Naomi Tate,
A.W.B. Stanton,
Charlotte E. Hubert,
Taija Mäkinen,
Alberto Smith,
K G Burnand,
Steve Jeffery,
J. R. Levick,
Peter Mortimer
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of vascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.58
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1423-0135
pISSN - 1018-1172
DOI - 10.1159/000323484
Subject(s) - lymphatic system , medicine , anatomy , lymphatic vessel , pathology , cancer , metastasis
Human lymphoedema distichiasis syndrome (LDS) results from germline mutations in transcription factor FOXC2. In a mouse model, lack of lymphatic and venous valves is observed plus abnormal smooth muscle cell recruitment to initial lymphatics. We investigated the mechanism of lymphoedema in humans with FOXC2 mutations, specifically the effect of gravitational forces on dermal lymphatic function.
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