Novel Adenovirus Vectors ‘Capsid-Displaying’ a Human Complement Inhibitor
Author(s) -
Sergey S. Seregin,
Zachary C. Hartman,
Daniel M. Appledorn,
Sarah Godbehere,
Haixiang Jiang,
Michael M. Frank,
Andrea Amalfitano
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of innate immunity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.078
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1662-8128
pISSN - 1662-811X
DOI - 10.1159/000284368
Subject(s) - capsid , complement system , complement (music) , computational biology , genetic enhancement , biology , innate immune system , viral vector , gene transfer , microbiology and biotechnology , fusion protein , virology , gene , immunology , virus , genetics , antibody , receptor , recombinant dna , complementation , phenotype
Adenovirus (Ad) vectors are currently the most commonly utilized gene transfer vectors in humans worldwide. Unfortunately, upon contact with the circulatory system, Ads induce several, innate, complement-dependent toxicities that limit the full potential for Ad-based gene transfer applications. Therefore, we have constructed several novel Ad5-based vectors, 'capsid-displaying' as fiber or pIX fusion proteins, a complement-regulatory peptide (COMPinh). These novel Ads dramatically minimize Ad-dependent activation of the human and non-human primate complement systems, as determined by several assays. In summary, our work has shown that a novel COMPinh-displaying Ad5 has the potential for broadening the safe use of Ad vectors in future human applications.
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