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Differences in Lesion Severity and Cellular Composition between in vivo Assessed Upstream and Downstream Sides of Human Symptomatic Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaques
Author(s) -
Björn Fagerberg,
M. Ryndel,
Josefin Kjelldahl,
Levent M. Akyürek,
Lars Rosengren,
Lars Karlström,
Göran Bergström,
Fredrik J. Olson
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of vascular research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.58
H-Index - 74
eISSN - 1423-0135
pISSN - 1018-1172
DOI - 10.1159/000255965
Subject(s) - stenosis , fibrous cap , carotid endarterectomy , medicine , pathology , lesion , magnetic resonance imaging , blood flow , upstream and downstream (dna) , in vivo , histopathology , radiology , upstream (networking) , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , computer network , computer science
The heterogeneous structure of carotid atherosclerotic plaques may be better understood if it is related to blood flow variations, influencing gene expression and cellular functions. Upstream of the maximum stenosis there is laminar blood flow and high shear stress, downstream there is turbulence and low shear stress. We studied if these variations were associated with differences in plaque morphology and composition between sites located up- and downstream of the maximum stenosis in symptomatic carotid plaques.

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