Fibrinogen That Appears in Bowman’s Space of Proteinuric Kidneys in vivo Activates Podocyte Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 4 in vitro
Author(s) -
Masaru Motojima,
Taiji Matsusaka,
Valentina Kon,
Iekuni Ichikawa
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
nephron experimental nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1660-2129
DOI - 10.1159/000254390
Subject(s) - podocyte , gene knockdown , downregulation and upregulation , receptor , fibrinogen , tlr2 , endocrinology , medicine , chemistry , toll like receptor , tlr4 , microbiology and biotechnology , kidney , biology , proteinuria , innate immune system , apoptosis , biochemistry , gene
Composition of nonselective proteinuria includes several endogenous ligands of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) not normally present in Bowman's space, thus raising the possibility that TLRs are involved in proteinuria-mediated podocyte injury.
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