Epigenetic Profiling in Schizophrenia and Major Mental Disorders
Author(s) -
Kazuya Iwamoto,
Tadafumi Kato
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
neuropsychobiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.71
H-Index - 83
eISSN - 1423-0224
pISSN - 0302-282X
DOI - 10.1159/000234811
Subject(s) - epigenetics , dna methylation , histone , schizophrenia (object oriented programming) , epigenomics , methylation , biology , genetics , psychiatry , medicine , dna , gene , gene expression
Epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation and histone modifications are important in the etiology or pathophysiology of mental disorders. Here, we review recent studies on the relationship between DNA methylation and major mental disorders. We will focus on the role of DNA methylation in postmitotic neurons, intra- and interindividual variations in DNA methylation, the possible involvement of methionine metabolism pathways, and candidate and genome-wide DNA methylation as they relate to mental disorders.
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