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Ironing Out the Wrinkles in Host Defense: Interactions between Iron Homeostasis and Innate Immunity
Author(s) -
Lijian Wang,
Bobby J. Cherayil
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of innate immunity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.078
H-Index - 64
eISSN - 1662-8128
pISSN - 1662-811X
DOI - 10.1159/000210016
Subject(s) - innate immune system , iron homeostasis , immunity , biology , virulence , homeostasis , immune system , micronutrient , pathogen , immunology , host (biology) , microbiology and biotechnology , metabolism , chemistry , ecology , biochemistry , gene , organic chemistry
Iron is an essential micronutrient for both microbial pathogens and their mammalian hosts. Changes in iron availability and distribution have significant effects on pathogen virulence and on the immune response to infection. Recent advances in our understanding of the molecular regulation of iron metabolism have shed new light on how alterations in iron homeostasis both contribute to and influence innate immunity. In this article, we review what is currently known about the role of iron in the response to infection.

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