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What Do We Mean by ‘Replication’ and ‘Validation’ in Genome-Wide Association Studies?
Author(s) -
BerndWolfgang Igl,
Inke R. König,
Andreas Ziegler
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
human heredity
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.423
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 1423-0062
pISSN - 0001-5652
DOI - 10.1159/000164400
Subject(s) - replication (statistics) , confusion , meaning (existential) , computational biology , genome wide association study , genome , biology , association (psychology) , computer science , genetics , psychology , single nucleotide polymorphism , gene , genotype , virology , psychoanalysis , psychotherapist
It has been acknowledged that results from genome-wide association studies need to be reproduced in further independent samples. This includes both aspects of replication and validation. Although often used interchangeably, both of these terms have a specific unique meaning and are not synonyms. Based on a number of applications from the literature producing a certain amount of confusion, our aim therefore is to clarify the definition of 'replication' and 'validation' and propose standards of their usage.

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