Indices of Obesity and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in British Women
Author(s) -
See Kwok,
Patrick McElduff,
David Ashton,
Gordon Lowe,
David Wood,
Steve E. Humphries,
Valentine Charlton-Menys,
Paul N. Durrington
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
obesity facts
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.398
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1662-4033
pISSN - 1662-4025
DOI - 10.1159/000148778
Subject(s) - medicine , waist , body mass index , obesity , metabolic syndrome , waist to height ratio , blood pressure , endocrinology , risk factor , fibrinogen , waist–hip ratio
Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through effects on blood pressure, lipoproteins, coagulation factors and inflammatory cytokines, but in women variation in fat distribution complicates these relationships. Central (male-type or visceral) obesity confers greater risk than the more generalised (female) type. This is recognised by the metabolic syndrome which employs waist circumference rather than body mass index (BMI). We examined the relationships of several indices of fat distribution with cardiovascular risk factors in a large cohort of UK women.
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