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A Heterozygous Mutation in the Third Transmembrane Domain Causes a Dominant-Negative Effect on Signalling Capability of the MC4R
Author(s) -
Patrick Tarnow,
Anne Rediger,
Harald Brumm,
Petra Ambrugger,
Eva Rettenbacher,
Kurt Widhalm,
Anke Hinney,
Gunnar Kleinau,
Michael Schaefer,
Johannes Hebebrand,
Gerd Krause,
Annette Gr uuml ters,
Heike Biebermann
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
obesity facts
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.398
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1662-4033
pISSN - 1662-4025
DOI - 10.1159/000138251
Subject(s) - mutation , transmembrane domain , receptor , mutant , förster resonance energy transfer , helix (gastropod) , signal transduction , transmembrane protein , genetics , medicine , gene , biology , fluorescence , ecology , physics , quantum mechanics , snail
Heterozygous MC4R mutation is the most frequent cause of monogenic obesity. For most MC4R mutations a gene dosage effect seems to be the underlying mechanism. However, a dominant negative effect of a heterozygous MC4R mutation was recently identified, pointing to an additional mechanism of MC4R inactivation.

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