Cobalamin Potentiates Vinblastine Cytotoxicity Through Downregulation of mdr-1 Gene Expression in HepG2 Cells
Author(s) -
Véronique Marguerite,
Mylène BériDexheimer,
Sandrine Ortiou,
JeanLouis Guéant,
Marc Merten
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000110457
Subject(s) - methylation , vinblastine , gene expression , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , multiple drug resistance , methionine , cytotoxicity , rhodamine 123 , cobalamin , pharmacology , biochemistry , cancer research , chemistry , gene , in vitro , chemotherapy , genetics , amino acid , antibiotics , vitamin b12
P-glycoprotein (Pgp), produced by multidrug resistance-1 gene (mdr-1), is a main mechanism developed by cancer cells to guard against anti-cancer drugs. Alterations of DNA methylation of the mdr-1 gene promoter are known to be linked to mdr-1 gene expression and are probably related to intracellular S-adenosyl-methionine. We here used HepG2 cells to determine the role of the methionine cycle (through the use of the Methionine-Synthase (MS) cofactor, cobalamin) on mdr-1 gene expression.
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