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Biosynthesis of Gastrokine-2 in the Human Gastric Mucosa: Restricted Spatial Expression along the Antral Gland Axis and Differential Interaction with TFF1, TFF2 and Mucins
Author(s) -
Irina Kouznetsova,
Werner Laubinger,
Hubert Kalbacher,
Thomas Kalinski,
Frank Meyer,
Albert Roessner,
Werner Hoffmann
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
cellular physiology and biochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.486
H-Index - 87
eISSN - 1421-9778
pISSN - 1015-8987
DOI - 10.1159/000110450
Subject(s) - mucin , antrum , biology , laser capture microdissection , immunohistochemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , microdissection , gastric glands , mucus , gastric mucosa , gene expression , stomach , biochemistry , immunology , gene , ecology
Gastrokine-2 (GKN2) is a secretory peptide of human gastric surface mucous cells (SMCs). It forms disulfide-linked heterodimers with the trefoil factor family (TFF) peptide TFF1. Binding with TFF2 was also reported. Antral SMCs differ from those of the corpus by their TFF3 expression. The aim of this study was to localize GKN2 expression along the antral gland axis, to characterize the continuous regeneration of antral glands, and to investigate the interactions of GKN2 with TFF1, TFF2 and mucins.

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