Motor Neuron Disease and Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration: A Tale of Two Disorders Linked To TDP-43
Author(s) -
Lauren Elman,
Leo McCluskey,
Murray Grossman
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
neurosignals
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.755
H-Index - 67
eISSN - 1424-8638
pISSN - 1424-862X
DOI - 10.1159/000109762
Subject(s) - frontotemporal lobar degeneration , frontotemporal dementia , motor neuron , amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , neuroscience , dementia , disease , degeneration (medical) , weakness , medicine , degenerative disease , psychology , pathology , anatomy
Motor neuron disease (MND) is a neurodegenerative condition long thought to be associated only with motor weakness. Recent work now shows that cognitive difficulties are present in up to half of the patients with this disorder. About 5-10% of patients with MND have a frank dementia that resembles frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). Imaging studies show quantitative abnormalities that resemble FTLD. Moreover, biochemical studies of ubiquinated histopathologic abnormalities in MND and FTLD reveal identical inclusions of TDP-43. These findings underline a fundamental link between MND and FTLD. This paper reviews this body of work.
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