Differential Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs on Renal and Glomerular Hemodynamics and Injury in the Chronic Nitric-Oxide-Suppressed Rat
Author(s) -
Xiaoyan Zhou,
Edward D. Fröhlich
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
american journal of nephrology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 85
eISSN - 1421-9670
pISSN - 0250-8095
DOI - 10.1159/000085358
Subject(s) - medicine , nephrosclerosis , endocrinology , renal function , bosentan , renal blood flow , pharmacology , nitric oxide , receptor , endothelin receptor
Prolonged nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition with N(omega)-nitro-L-arginine methylester in normotensive and hypertensive rats has been demonstrated to produce severe systemic and glomerular hypertension with glomerular sclerosis, and these changes have become a useful experimental model of hypertensive nephrosclerosis. This review summarizes data from our serial studies as well as work of others who are also investigating the effects of the commonly used antihypertensive drugs (including calcium antagonist, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, aldosterone antagonist and thiazide diuretic) on renal and glomerular hemodynamics, renal function and glomerular histopathology using this model.
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