A Quick and Universal Method for Stereotactic Visualization of the Subthalamic Nucleus before and after Implantation of Deep Brain Stimulation Electrodes
Author(s) -
Marwan Hariz,
Paul Krack,
Roger Melvill,
Jan V. Jørgensen,
Wolfgang Hamel,
Hidehiro Hirabayashi,
Mathieu W.P.M. Lenders,
Nils Wesslén,
Magnus Tengvar,
Tarek Yousry
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.798
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1423-0372
pISSN - 1011-6125
DOI - 10.1159/000075167
Subject(s) - subthalamic nucleus , deep brain stimulation , visualization , coronal plane , stereotactic surgery , computer science , magnetic resonance imaging , neuroimaging , stereotaxy , biomedical engineering , medicine , nuclear medicine , parkinson's disease , neuroscience , artificial intelligence , radiology , psychology , pathology , disease , haptic technology
For deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN), it would be an advantage if the STN could be visualized with fast acquisition of MR images, allowing direct and individual targeting. We present a protocol for T2-weighted, nonvolumetric fast-acquisition MRI, implemented at 8 centers in 6 countries. Acquisition time varied between 3 min 5 s and 7 min 48 s according to the center, and imaging often provided visualization of the STN on axial and coronal scans. Postoperatively, the same imaging protocol permitted visualization of the target area and DBS electrodes with minimum artifacts. This imaging technique may contribute to a decrease in the number of electrode passes at surgery.
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